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When people with chronic hepatitis B experience liver complications, or are identified as being at risk for liver problems, it is often necessary to use medication to control the virus. Even if you do not feel sick, it is important to get treatment if your doctor recommends it. Early treatment can help you stay well longer.

Your healthcare provider will rely on the results of laboratory tests and other types of examinations to determine whether or not you are at risk of liver complications and when medication should be used. Currently, there are two types of medications available for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B — oral and injectable. These medications are not a cure, but they have been proven to effectively combat the virus. Some drug companies offer co-pay assistance or free medication to those who cannot afford it. Ask your healthcare provider if you qualify for these programs.

Oral medications approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adults:

  • Adefovir dipivoxil
  • Entecavir
  • Lamivudine
  • Telbivudine
  • Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Injectable medications approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adults:

  • Interferon alfa-2b
  • Peginterferon alfa-2a